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Volume 13, Issue 3 (2025)
Health Educ Health Promot 2025, 13(3): 587-594 |
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History
Received: 2025/07/15 | Accepted: 2025/08/28 | Published: 2025/09/6
Received: 2025/07/15 | Accepted: 2025/08/28 | Published: 2025/09/6
How to cite this article
Azizi R, Torabi F, Beiranvand R, Soltaninejad H, Sharifi N. Students' Behaviors in Using Sunscreen Based on the Health Belief Model. Health Educ Health Promot 2025; 13 (3) :587-594
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-4-82895-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-4-82895-en.html
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1- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
2- Student Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
3- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
4- Department of 0ccupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
5- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
2- Student Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
3- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
4- Department of 0ccupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
5- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
Abstract (653 Views)
Aims: Given that the skin is the body’s largest organ, it is not surprising that skin cancer is considered the most prevalent type of cancer among humans. This study aimed to investigate the behavior of students at Khomein University of Medical Sciences regarding the use of sunscreen to prevent skin cancer based on the health belief model.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in Markazi Province in central Iran from February to January 2024. Given the small student population, a census sampling method was used, resulting in the participation of 353 students. The research tool comprised a demographic information questionnaire, along with a researcher-made questionnaire on the use of sunscreen in skin cancer prevention based on the health belief model. Data analysis was performed using STATA 17 software, employing descriptive statistics and simple and multiple linear regression analyses, with a significance level set at α=0.05.
Findings: A one-unit increase in the scores of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and perceived self-efficacy led to increases of 0.13 (95% CI=0.05, 0.26; p=0.041), 0.10 (95% CI=0.02, 0.17; p=0.007), 0.14 (95% CI=0.07, 0.22; p≤0.001), and 0.18 (95% CI=0.07, 0.29; p=0.001) in the mean behavioral score.
Conclusion: Gender, socioeconomic status, parental occupation, and level of education are associated with the adoption of sunscreen use behavior and perceived benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy are strong predictors of sunscreen use.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in Markazi Province in central Iran from February to January 2024. Given the small student population, a census sampling method was used, resulting in the participation of 353 students. The research tool comprised a demographic information questionnaire, along with a researcher-made questionnaire on the use of sunscreen in skin cancer prevention based on the health belief model. Data analysis was performed using STATA 17 software, employing descriptive statistics and simple and multiple linear regression analyses, with a significance level set at α=0.05.
Findings: A one-unit increase in the scores of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and perceived self-efficacy led to increases of 0.13 (95% CI=0.05, 0.26; p=0.041), 0.10 (95% CI=0.02, 0.17; p=0.007), 0.14 (95% CI=0.07, 0.22; p≤0.001), and 0.18 (95% CI=0.07, 0.29; p=0.001) in the mean behavioral score.
Conclusion: Gender, socioeconomic status, parental occupation, and level of education are associated with the adoption of sunscreen use behavior and perceived benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy are strong predictors of sunscreen use.
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