TMU
0.8
Volume 14, Issue 1 (2026)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2026, 14(1): 61-67 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Descriptive & Survey |

Print XML PDF HTML


History

How to cite this article
Hosseini F, Hashemi F, Shafiei A, Salavatian A. Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on the Quality of Nurses’ Work Life. Health Educ Health Promot 2026; 14 (1) :61-67
URL: http://hehp.daneshafarand.org/article-4-83077-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
Abstract   (489 Views)
Aims: Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological condition that can affect individuals during large-scale crises, such as the coronavirus pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the effect of COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder on the quality of nurses’ work life.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted between September 2022 and March 2023 among nurses working in hospitals affiliated with Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, located in northwest Iran. Through convenience sampling, 261 nurses were enrolled. Data were collected using the demographic and professional characteristics form, the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale, and the Quality of Nurses’ Work Life (QNWL) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 20, applying descriptive statistics and inferential tests, including the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, analysis of variance, and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. A significance level of p<0.05 was considered.
Findings: The mean age of the participants was 35.19±7.75 years. The mean post-traumatic stress disorder score was 45.96±20.21, and the mean quality of nurses’ work-life score was 128.17±27.73. Significant relationships were observed between employment status and work shift with the quality of nurses’ work life (p<0.05). Additionally, gender and marital status were significantly associated with post-traumatic stress disorder scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Both post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and the quality of nurses’ work life are at moderate levels among the nurses.
Keywords:
|   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (27 Views)  

References
1. Vizheh M, Qorbani M, Arzaghi SM, Muhidin S, Javanmard Z, Esmaeili M. The mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020;19:1967-78. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s40200-020-00643-9]
2. Velavan TP, Meyer CG. The COVID‐19 epidemic. Trop Med Int Health. 2020;25(3):278-80. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/tmi.13383]
3. Rodríguez BO, Sánchez TL. The psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on health care workers. Int Braz J Urol. 2020;46(Suppl 1):195-200. [Link] [DOI:10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.s124]
4. Forte G, Favieri F, Tambelli R, Casagrande M. COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian population: Validation of a post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4151. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17114151]
5. d'Ettorre G, Ceccarelli G, Santinelli L, Vassalini P, Innocenti GP, Alessandri F, et al. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in healthcare workers dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):601. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph18020601]
6. Garzaro G, Clari M, Ciocan C, Grillo E, Mansour I, Godono A, et al. COVID-19 infection and diffusion among the healthcare workforce in a large university-hospital in northwest Italy. LA MEDICINA DEL LAVORO. 2020;111(3):184-94. [Link] [DOI:10.23749/mdl.v111i3.9767]
7. Ying Y, Ruan L, Kong F, Zhu B, Ji Y, Lou Z. Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):379. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12888-020-02784-w]
8. Peters L, Slade T, Andrews G. A comparison of ICD10 and DSM‐IV criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 1999;12(2):335-43. [Link] [DOI:10.1023/A:1024732727414]
9. Dutheil F, Mondillon L, Navel V. PTSD as the second tsunami of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Psychol Med. 2021;51(10):1773-4. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S0033291720001336]
10. Fischer WA, Hynes NA, Perl TM. Protecting health care workers from Ebola: Personal protective equipment is critical but is not enough. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161(10):753-4. [Link] [DOI:10.7326/M14-1953]
11. Ornell F, Halpern SC, Kessler FHP, Narvaez JCdM. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals. CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA. 2020;36(4):e00063520. [Link] [DOI:10.1590/0102-311x00063520]
12. Nasirizade M, Amouzeshi Z, Unesi Z, Vagharseyyedin SA, Biabani F, Bahrami M. The relationship between quality of work life and organizational effectiveness among hospital nurses. Mod Care J. 2017;14(1):e63815. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/modernc.63815]
13. Bakhshi E, Kalantari R. Investigation of quality of work life and its relationship with job performance in health care workers. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2017;3(4):31-7. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/johe-03044]
14. Abbasi M, Safarpour Khotbesara N, Shokraneh Kivaj N, Biabani A. Investigating the relationship between work-related quality of life and workload among intensive care unit nurses in Tehran Hospitals. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2022; 9(4):277-86. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.52547/johe.9.4.277]
15. Attridge C, Callahan M. Nurses' perspectives of quality work environments. Can J Nurs Adm. 1990;3(3):18-24. [Link]
16. Brooks BA, Anderson MA. Defining quality of nursing work life. Nurs Econ. 2005;23(6):319-26. [Link]
17. Panaghi L, Mogadam JA, Atari Mogadam J. Persian version validation in impact of event scale-revised. Tehran Univ Med Sci J. 2006;64(3):52-60. [Persian] [Link]
18. Saber S, Borhani F, Navidian A, Ramezani T, Amin MR, Kianian T. Related quality of work life and productivity of hospitals in Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Bioeth J. 2013;3(9):143-66. [Persian] [Link]
19. Iranmanesh S, Tirgari B, Bardsiri HS. Post-traumatic stress disorder among paramedic and hospital emergency personnel in south-east Iran. World J Emerg Med. 2013;4(1):26-31. [Link] [DOI:10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.01.005]
20. Wang YX, Guo HT, Du XW, Song W, Lu C, Hao WN. Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder of nurses exposed to corona virus disease 2019 in China. Medicine. 2020;99(26):e20965. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000020965]
21. Si MY, Su XY, Jiang Y, Wang WJ, Gu XF, Ma L, et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):113. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s40249-020-00724-0]
22. Abadi F, Abadi F, Nouhi E. Survey factors affecting of quality of work life in the clinical nurses. Nurs Midwifery J. 2019;16(11):832-40. [Link]
23. Sibuea ZM, Sulastiana M, Fitriana E. Factor affecting the quality of work life among nurses: A systematic review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024;17:491-503. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S446459]
24. Tang L, Pan L, Yuan L, Zha L. Prevalence and related factors of post-traumatic stress disorder among medical staff members exposed to H7N9 patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016;4(1):63-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.002]
25. Shi L, Wang L, Jia X, Li Z, Mu H, Liu X, et al. Prevalence and correlates of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese healthcare workers exposed to physical violence: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(7):e016810. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016810]
26. Freedman SA, Gluck N, Tuval-Mashiach R, Brandes D, Peri T, Shalev AY. Gender differences in responses to traumatic events: A prospective study. J Trauma Stress. 2002;15(5):407-13. [Link] [DOI:10.1023/A:1020189425935]
27. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
28. Hosseini F, Ghobadi K, Ghaffari M, Rakhshanderou S. Post-traumatic stress disorder in Iranian healthcare workers dealing with COVID-19 pandemic. Health Educ Health Promot. 2022;10(3):443-9. [Link]
29. Naz S, Hashmi AM, Asif A. Burnout and quality of life in nurses of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016;66(5):532-6. [Link]

Send email to the article author