<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title></title>
<title_fa>Health Education and Health Promotion</title_fa>
<short_title>Geo Res</short_title>
<subject></subject>
<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>5</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Impact of Physical Therapy on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Post COVID-19 Geriatric Survivors</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;Aims:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt; The traumatic experiences the elderly faced during the COVID-19 outbreak were tremendous, which led to the majority of the elderly developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;The vagal nerve plays a major role in stress regulation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-IN style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;One effective method for controlling the activity of the autonomic nervous system is vagal nerve stimulation. Surgical implantable vagal nerve stimulators are expensive and their discomfort limits their use. Non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation is found to be effective. The purpose of the study was to find the effect of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on treating post-traumatic stress disorder among post-COVID-19 geriatric survivors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt; The study was conducted with 24 geriatric participants, who were diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. Participants were randomly allocated into the taVNS group and the JPMRT group during a four-week period (one month); the taVNS group received transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-IN style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt; and the JPMRT group received the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;Jacobson progressive muscle relaxation technique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-IN style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;. Each week, four sessions were held, and each session lasted 30 minutes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt; was used as an outcome measure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-IN style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;Findings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt; When compared to the JPMRT group, the taVNS group demonstrated a significant difference in reducing post-traumatic stress. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;Post-test values of the taVNS group in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;IES-R &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;had a significant difference (p&lt;0.001).&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:black&gt; Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation is more effective than Jacobsonâ€™s progressive muscle relaxation technique in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder among elderly survivors of COVID-19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;&lt;span style=color:#4f81bd&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;  </abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation,Relaxation,</keyword>
	<start_page>761</start_page>
	<end_page>765</end_page>
	<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-81619-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=4</web_url>


<author_list>
</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
